A Separate Peace

A Separate Peace Grace UnderhillMrs. MatoneEnglish 9H-F3 October 2013In a Separate Peace, John Knowles suggests that Devon is a microcosm of the world at that time. a microcosm is a smaller version of a larger world. For example, John Knowles suggests this is through the boys jumping off the tree, which was sometimes used a form of training for the war. In addition, the boys at Devon have enemies just as there are in war. Finally, the ultimate goal in war is peace, which the boys search for throughout the book.To begin with, jumping out of a high tree is a form of training for the upperclassmen, the seniors. Gene explains this type of training on page 15 as "The class above, seniors were caught up in a physical hardening regimen, which included jumping from this tree." In the beginning of the book Gene and Finny creates a club that members would jump from this tree every night, the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session.In this club, every night the members woud meet to jump out of the tree. To be on this club you had to jump from the tree and the leaders, Gene and Finny, would jump first. Also, Finny refers back to jumping out of the tree as a form of training when he was talking to Mr. Prud'homme on page 22 "The real reason, sir, was that we just had to jump out of that tree We had to do that naturally because we're all getting ready for the war."Another way Devon is a microcosm is just like there are enemies in war, there are many enemies at Devon. These enemies aren't all between two different people, a multitude of them are between people and themselves. One example of...

10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings

10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings 10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings 10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings By Mark Nichol Why is there a taint surrounding ain’t? Why do editors get ornery or riled, or have conniptions or raise a ruckus, if writers try to use these and other words? The ebb and flow of the English language’s vocabulary is caused by competing crosscurrents. Neologisms come in with each tide, some of them washing ashore and others drifting back out to sea. But pronouncements from self-appointed experts and tacit disapproval by the self-selected better classes can also result in the relegation of certain terms and idioms to the realm of substandard or nonstandard usage. Here are ten words that, at least in terms of one sense, have been demoted by an association with rural dialect. 1. Ain’t: Once a fully legitimate contraction of â€Å"am not† employed at least in familiar conversation by speakers of all social classes, ain’t came to be identified with less well-educated people, and in the United States specifically with poor rural dwellers. It’s unfortunate that in writing, its use is restricted to humorous emphasis or idiomatic expressions (â€Å"Say it ain’t so!†). 2. Allow: The sense of allow meaning â€Å"concede† or â€Å"recognize† has been relegated to obscurity; seldom is this usage employed except in faux-rural contexts. 3. Conniption: This word for an emotional fit, usually appearing in plural form (â€Å"having conniptions†), is still employed occasionally in a jocular sense. It was first attested almost two hundred years ago, but its origin is obscure, though it’s possibly a corruption of corruption, which once had a connotation of anger, or might be derived from a dialectal form of captious (â€Å"fallacious†). 4. Fetch: Fetch has a colloquial air about it, and it’s unfortunate that the word lacks respectability, because it is more vivid and thorough a term than get (â€Å"Could you fetch that for me?†), and more compact than, for example, â€Å"Could you go over there and bring that back for me?† It survives in one formal sense, however: far-fetched (originally, â€Å"brought from afar,† but used figuratively for most of its centuries-long life span). 5. Ornery: This contraction of ordinary, influenced by the latter word’s less common senses of â€Å"coarse† and â€Å"ugly,† developed a connotation of cantankerous or mean behavior. Today, it’s used only in a humorous or scornful sense. 6. Reckon: The sense of reckon that means â€Å"suppose† (â€Å"I reckon I ought to get home†) is one of the most high-profile examples of stereotypical rural dialect, but it’s absent from formal usage. 7. Rile: This dialectal variant of roil, in the sense of â€Å"stir up,† is used informally to describe irritation or anger. 8. Ruckus: Ruckus, probably a mash-up of ruction (â€Å"disturbance†) and rumpus (â€Å"boisterous activity†) themselves both dialectal terms is now used only light-heartedly. 9. Spell: The sense of spell that means â€Å"an indefinite period of time,† related to the use of the word to mean â€Å"substitute,† is confined to rural dialect or affectation of such usage. 10. Yonder: This formerly standard term meaning â€Å"over there† is now known only in rural dialect (or spoofing of it) or in a poetic sense. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, Whether"Certified" and "Certificated"When to use "an"

Geographical scale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Geographical scale - Essay Example With this definition, this paper then aims to look into how themes of geographical scale actually manifest itself in the organizing of one of the most popular coalition of workers in the United States, the Coalition of Immokalee Workers. Specifically, this paper would try to look into two specific examples wherein themes of geographical scales would be present, especially on the organizing, public information and policy campaigns actually done by the CIW. In addition, this paper would also try to briefly compare and contrast the experiences of the CIW with another group of workers described in Chapter 7 of Tanya Basok’s Book â€Å"Tortillas and Tomatoes: Transmigrant Mexican Harvesters in Canada.† By using two specific examples, this paper would try to identify common and differentiated themes of geographic and social aspects in the organizing of these two labor groups. Looking at the regional scale of the United States and Canada, it can be seen that historically, orga nizations of farm laborers have been relatively weak, as compared to other geographical spaces. ... These workers, who were struggling for higher wages and better working conditions, were actually the ones supplying tomatoes to one of the United State’s widest and most popular food chains, the Taco Bell (â€Å"Immokalee: from Slavery to Freedom†). One of the concrete manifestations of geographical scale made by the CIW is their organizing work among the workers itself, putting into the Florida map the formerly unknown Immokalee labor Center, which happened to be the largest agricultural labor center in the state of Florida (â€Å"Immokalee: from Slavery to Freedom†). In this illustration, the organizing of the workers themselves into a large coalition actually showed themes of geographical scale, reflecting the organizational reach that the CIW attained in organizing the workers in the tomato fields of southeastern Florida; making them known by conducting strikes and worker barricades in order to show their grievances. Before the organizing of the workers thems elves, the Immokalee was formerly absent in the map (â€Å"Immokalee: from Slavery to Freedom†), and by forming the CIW, elements of organizational reach, along with elements of political and socio-economic themes suddenly manifested itself. In this case, it is important to note the fact that within geographical spaces, there are actual scopes of conflict; and the outcome or solutions of such conflict may result into situations that may affect processes in other geographical scales (Schattschneider 1960). In addition, the CIW also identified the relationship of ethnic lines and exploitation within the agricultural industry, wherein they actually identified that at present, it is the Latino immigrant population that is under exploitation in tomato farms (â€Å"Immokalee: from Slavery to

Inequality, Corruption and Distribution of Income in Indonesia (Post Term Paper

Inequality, Corruption and Distribution of Income in Indonesia (Post Independence) - Term Paper Example Islam has also played a significant role in the Indonesia’s identity and economic issues. The name of Islam has too often been used to promote an agenda as in the case of Indonesian politics bringing with it death, destruction and deception in order to establish an Islamic state with Sharia as the state law. It is uncertain if these agendas were sincerely to establish an Islamic state, or it is a propaganda tool used by governments to influence its people to respond in a certain way, or it is a bit of both. The Bali and Jakarta bombings are examples of death, destruction and deception where only time will reveal the truth. When the Japanese surrendered in 1945, young radical Muslims pressured Sukarno to declare Indonesia’s Independence, uniting Indonesian against the Dutch attempts of re-establishing a colony in Indonesia. The Ulama declared Jihad against the Dutch. Muslim militias under the command of the Ulama with the Dutch-Japanese trained Indonesian armed forces drove out the Dutch. However, this unity of people did not last long. (Scott, 2008) Muslim militias in the West of Java broke ranks with the government after the government accepted a ceasefire agreement with the Dutch to withdraw its forces to central Java. Kartosuwiryo, a Muslim Politian, continued to lead the breakaway group against the Dutch and eventually establishing their own government and state with the sharia as law. This group was later known as Darul Islam or the Islamic state of Indonesia. Darul Islam remained a thorn for the Indonesian government with many other rebel movements from other provinces like Aceh and South Sulawesi joining Darul Islam. There were many other Muslim leaders who although supported an Islamic state, were in favor of the Indonesian Republic and condemned the violence of Darul Islam (Bruinessen 2002). Darul Islam was finally crushed and went underground in 1962 after the capture of its leaders (Bruinessen 2002). It was later to surface

Advanced Project Management unit 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advanced Project Management unit 2 - Essay Example Unless the basic guidelines of BoK are adhered to, organizations would not be able to achieve competitive advantage through effective PM. Changes in technology, changes in HRM and constraints of time require organizations to be more efficient. The Maturity Models provide a logical path for progressive development. The PM team at Toyota could achieve significant competitive advantage and respond to the changing business environment through the application of the principles, and the tools and techniques of PM (Maylor, 2010). Procedurilisation has to be adhered to and then creativity can be implemented, if projects have to be completed successfully. If it was not for the BoK, project managers would not know how to organize, manage and control projects (Evans, n.d.). BoK helps organizations to deal with critical issues and project planning is at the heart of project management. BoK does not encourage autonomy and empowerment. On the contrary they insist that procedures should be adhered to. If procedures are adhered to creativity is stifled. Without creativity and innovation projects may not achieve the desired level of success. According to PMI, the standards have to be ‘consistently applied’ to achieve organizational excellence (PMI, 2012). BoK does not merely provide the basic guidelines, but the standards have to be consistently applied! If the organization or the project manager has to adhere to the five processes containing nine knowledge areas as per the BoK, there is little room for individual growth and development. If all projects follow the same nine principles, all projects are likely to follow the same mundane path and may not be able to cope with or respond to changes in technology. Certification programs in PMP are supposed to enhance eligibility to engage in the principles of BoK. However, failures of projects are a common phenomenon. This explains the importance of innovation in project management. This also implies that BoK restrict

Importance of a Positive Nursing Image

Importance of a Positive Nursing Image Introduction When we are during a hospital or clinic for treatment or to go to a patient, we will meet with the ladies employees, wearing complete white. They are the nurses World Health Organization treat and assist patients within the hospital several different doctors. Treatment and sensible treatment of the patient, in terms of psychological causes the patient more leisurely keep in hospital and will heal quicker. They were terribly below standing of every patients red under their care. According to Virginia Henderson (2006) explicit the distinctive perform of the nurse is to help the individual sick or well, within the performance of these activities conducive to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the mandatory strength, can or information. Objective Discuss critically the image of nursing currently in Malaysia Importance of a positive nursing image display in the nursing profession Propose relevant strategies to enhance and protect the image of nursing. Nursing image in Malaysia Initially the event of nursing in Asian nation is slow and nursing careers less appealing as low-status views so the presumption instruction doctor solely. This can be as a result of they are doing not perceive the conception of nursing itself. the sector of nursing is wide and may be divided into four basic areas as practiced during this country (Malaysia), covering health nurses, medical nurses, community nurses and nurse teachers. For knowledgeable and qualified, they are going to be appointed to a lot of senior, like woman and chief nurse supervisor nurse supervisor. However, the nurse desires cannot be met by the country at the present. This was attributable to the college leavers dont need or have an interest in venturing into this more and more necessary field, or several might not remember of this growing career with a pretty financial gain. But most of the complaints from patients regarding poor service from workers nurse particularly in government hospitals. Nurses UN agency dont work with discipline and don’t meet the standards properly creating a picture of a hospital and therefore the nurses own image stigmatized. The Ministry of Health ought to look serious regarding this drawback. Attainable consequences of not happy with the quantity of rewards given, the nurse appeared to strike and dont need to try to the work as directed properly. Gratuity not is set properly. Wherever it ought to be, for nurses UN agency work late in the dead of night, every of them must be provided. In fact, wage compensation for operating additional night is enclosed. The government mustnt take gently. The initial step should be controlled to confirm the commonweal taken care of. Patients usually endure treatment at a personal hospital on the premise of desires adequate treatment instrumentality technology and more refined. Moreover, with sensible service from the personal hospital satisfactory. A price, even once the property as long as health is maintained. The government ought to build forceful changes to handle the issues that are usually spoken of, which can indirectly involve the increase of fall of the economy. Importance of a positive nursing image display in the nursing profession The lack of human resources during this space inflicting the government to hunt help from neighboring countries for energy services nurse. Measures like these area unit done by the government alone seeks to boost peoples health. Now, nurses are not any longer considered a career however as a profession thats vital and in nice demand. They not solely facilitate the doctor, however as associate assistant to the doctor closing the treatment and conduct of clinical procedures. In fact, just in case of emergency within the absence of doctors, nurses should modify before the arrival of the doctor. Following the institution of additional hospitals, colleges, medical coaching, medical centers and personal has spread out opportunities for nursing as a profession and upgrade their qualifications to degree level and specific clinical skills. This field offers a lot of the government hospital, Hospital UKM, Universiti Malaysia Medical Centre, National Heart Institute and personal medical centers. Candidates with sheepskin in Nursing are going to be offered profitable pay of quite RM1, 000 and alternative engaging amenities, as well as allowances and medical advantages. The requirement for this profession and to boost the nursing profession, LED the Ministry of Health, several universities and establishments providing nursing programs at sheepskin and degree levels. The program is meant to fulfill the energy desires of nurses for this and also the future area unit dwindling and at identical time rising clinical skills area unit perpetually evolving. The program has options of high educational and skilled is in a position to provide energy nurse with a basic data of nursing data, clinical skills and attitudes of high and noble characters to treat patients effectively. In addition, students are going to be schooled in practice-based theory to produce treatment and comprehensive care to patients. this is often as a result of nursing isnt solely seen in terms of recovery, however embody all alternative aspects of rising the health of people, families and communities, stop malady, treat and rehabilitate patients. High skills ought to be stressed to urge a decent read of the patient. With our work and additional disciplined to require care of the nurses own name within the eyes of the patient. Additionally, the hospital additionally got a reputation and control in high esteem and given satisfactory service patients. In the learning stage, as a sensible discipline, student’s area unit given exposure to the patient and exposure continues throughout, nursing. Besides, student’s area unit exposed to nursing analysis and nursing method. It aims to provide nurses UN agency doesn’t seem to be solely trained and skilled however additionally the characteristic of a tutorial has. With this effort, a stronger quality of labor is inspired. Malaysian nurses area unit in extremely demand by the gulf countries. They furnish an excellent contribution to boosting of the economy of the country. Several nursing theorists and researchers are developed everywhere the globe. They create out their skills suitably. They need contributed greatly to the shopper care improvement. The nurses will voice out and convey out the scientific changes through the nursing journals. Nursing journals area unit taking part in an important role in acts the nursing analysis papers. A number of the analysis has shown that the nurses area unit considerably higher in playing hand hygiene and infection management than doctors. There are units several evidences accessible that nursing analysis has been started long back. The Lady with the Lamp is founding father of fashionable nursing. She has used the scientific principles in taking care of the sick. There is a unit several nursing leaders given a lot of contribution to the event of the profession. Strategies to enhance and protect the image of nursing The need of innovation in health care is important in developing countries like Asian nation. Challenges associated with health care might not be addressed while not developing vital thinking skills to resolve issues and supply effective care arrange. Prime Minister locution recently, Business isnt as was common. So, we have a tendency to all have to be compelled to suppose outside of the box or the scope and enhance the power to provide innovations which will facilitate the daily work or routine nursing tasks. Plenty of power is often enforced. This can be the thought that sought-after independence and freedom suggests that the struggle should continue. Consequently, teachers and long and demanding thinking in clinical follow ought to be the norm in our health care system. With fast advances in medical technology and instrumentation, the nurses within the gift have to be compelled to operate hi-tech instrumentation and apply new clinical techniques and new pharmaceutical product. additionally, nurses operating twenty four hours every day, in any respect levels of service to differing types of patients, families, communities, health care employees and employees in alternative sectors. Therefore, nurses square measure in a very special state of affairs to produce solutions that creative and innovation will produce a true distinction within the daily lives of patients, organizations, communities and also the profession of nursing itself. So that, nurses face a difficult future however jam-packed with new opportunities inside and out of doors the country, then its termed as a nurses Global. This could achieve profession if hes continued to be enlarged from certificate to academic degree. The role of critical thinking in the nursing profession Critical thinking plays a vital role within the nursing profession and each nurse, in spite of the extent or specialization, the necessity to own a complete capability of vital thinking within the course of their daily activities on the duty truthful. Before home additional desires vital thinking by nurse, let we tend to recall the idea of vital thinking to know what its and its importance within the nursing profession. Vital assuming refers to the priceless skills to envision or think on the far side the apparent and sincere effort to seek out logical relationships between concepts. In alternative words, vital thinking could be a special talent firmly on the core principles and theories area unit guided by the logic of research and common sense. As with the other profession, a nurse, certified nursing assistant, or maybe within the nursing profession must have vital thinking nature or special skills. Nurses, as a part of his daily routine, has taken a rational call taking into consideration all the professional and cons, and hit firm conclusions that the planned answer is going to be of the proper kind. Many people usually confuse vital thinking with vital thinking. The two terms dont seem to be a similar and completely different in that means. Vital thinking involves creating a judgment, or take rational selections that may ultimately cause downside resolution. Vital thinking is commonly brought up criticize or supply vital comments. One among the necessary things that distinguish vital thinking from vital thinking, vital thinking associated with freedom of thought, and significant thinking refers to the liberty of thought. Nurses must always have that freedom of thought in doing their daily activities in order that they will use their vital thinking ability to make a decision on the right course of treatment, taking into consideration alternative aspects and explore all potential ways that. The individuals concerned within the nursing profession have been entrusted with the responsibility to produce effective health care to patients, and so be accountable for the patients life. Any wrong selections or activities shunned any thought, or rush, could cause a significant complication always. Therefore, the nurse should use vital thinking skills and make sure that the proper things area unit necessary in treating patients conducted. Vital thinking needs all choices to be explored and therefore the best answer is simply good for your desires met and enforced. Whereas giving treatment to patient, a nurse should make sure that the patient can get relief from treatment, not having any complications, and cannot have any pain or pain throughout the treatment method. Nurse, victimization vital thinking skills He ought to expect the results of treatment and prepared for call. selecting the most effective various, and therefore the weight of the choice is probably going to use foresight orienting vital thinking, and nurses ought to develop this invaluable talent Armed with information and conviction or self-belief. Upgrading the hospital system Each hospital presently awake to all the workers theyre ICT literate. This can be as a result of most of the hospital system is whether or not the system is on-line delivery of patient data like records of previous medical examinations of patients with medication at a pharmacy. The profession of nursing is that the most significant to be Associate in nursing knowledgeable within the field of ICT for the explanation they most upset patients. Thus, there are several steps that have got to be done to make sure that the nursing profession will turn out ICT literate workers. The first step you will be able to take may be a rebate for the acquisition of the iPad by the govt. together with the Malaysian telecommunications like Celcom, Maxis and Digi. Use of iPad will facilitate nursing workers to higher perceive ICT is wide used when whenever to require consecutive patient information hold on within the main hospital system. Therefore, the rebate Nurses will turn out ICT literate workers if enforced within the future. Implementation of the hospital administration was additionally one amongst the steps in manufacturing ICT literate workers. The administration has to send nurses to attend ICT courses unendingly and sporadically. Some samples of courses which will be command are that the thanks to use Microsoft Spreadsheets are typically employed in their career fields to calculate the statistics of patients returning to the hospital or admitted. Among alternative measures should be enforced to produce ICT literate workers is to expand the realm can do on-line net victimization wireless fidelity Associate in Nursing example system nets. Therefore, every nurse is ready to perpetually update their information on ICT. If your association is capable of a good vary of skills a nurse to become ICT literate. Self nurses themselves got to be able to get out of the temperature that unremarkably use manual ways like writing a report of nursing. Once the facilities provided by the hospital itself, as an example in Universiti Kebangsaan Asian country Medical Centre, that provides a CHEtS, medipro, OMS and Master of Education internet to facilitate the daily routine of nurses, thus nurses should have their own initiative to use the power properly. The final step to supply ICT literate nursing profession has to be started from scratch since theyre still in class. The applying of learning in ICT can facilitate folks to be additional ICT literate once turning into a nurse. The hospital administration ought to select workers World Health Organization have already got some information regarding ICT and still train them to become additional knowledgeable. In conclusion, these measures may be applied the nursing profession produce ICT literate workers within the future. Recommendation and Conclusion Based on the issues that are mentioned during a few verses on top of, that understand wherever theres discontent at intervals nursing itself against come back or reward ought to they earn. This is not an awfully difficult drawback. There could also be deviations from the highest or maybe a go-between it. During this field, the sincerity of the work is additional necessary. Typically a service from the nurses themselves werent satisfactory the patient, significantly nurses in government hospitals. This might be the dearth of pay. The nurses strike doesnt do an honest job as a result of my sister rush returns the specified payment. Therefore, the nurses themselves should look out of their own behavior rather not affected their image. Additionally, the upper authorities like the Ministry of Health ought to even be serious issues occurring instead of simply meaninglessness. Additionally, the nurse ought to be additional skilled perspective. Nurses are government employees rather necessary. Therefore, to curb disciplinary issues attenuate, the superior should show smart behavior Associate in Nursing set an example for subordinates. In the space of health care, the nurse may be a one that worked as a care skilled. Nurses are chargeable for the rescue and cured the sick, lookout of their health, and to handle emergencies altogether severe conditions altogether areas of health. Profession nursing may be a field thats terribly valuable. This space includes a high market price and also the prospects are terribly bright. Nurse deemed noble profession as a result of it helps those in would like. Therefore, employment as a nurse to be control in high esteem. Our responsibility is ready to create the patient get physiological condition or otherwise. Positive read of career is greatly required. Additionally, the values of the nurses own birth is critical to confirm that such work is seen higher. Disciplines are required so as to not look squint at others, particularly patients. Advances in self nurses may indirectly raise the name of a hospital. Career nursing profession is one among the most core and a key think about t he success of the system and also the countrys health care services, whereas its thought-about a awfully noble profession, admirable and integrity. References Henderson, V. (2006). The concept of nursing:.Journal of Advanced Nursing,53(1), 21-31. [Last accessed 5th July 2014] Zahrah. (2010). A challenging task in Nursing.Available: http://zahrahnursing.blogspot.com/. [Last accessed 6th July 2014] Utusan. (2005). Kejururawatan Bidang yang penting dan menarik.Available: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2005dt=0211sec=Pendidikanpg=pe_02.htm. [Last accessed 6th July 2014] Khalilah. (2014). Tokoh Jururawat Malaysia.Available: http://www.sinarharian.com.my/tokoh-jururawat-malaysia-1.239800. [Last accessed 5th July 2014] Harakah. (2014). Tuntut keadilan buat jururawat seluruh Malaysia.Available: http://www.harakahdaily.net/index.php/terbaik-dari-blog/95-terbaik-dari-blog/25301-tuntut-keadilan-buat-jururawat-seluruh-malaysia. [Last accessed 6th July 2014]

Operation Just Cause Essay -- Foreign Policy

Observing the political path of Manuel Noriega from being a paid CIA operative and ally of the American government, to military governor of Panama, to ousted dictator, to convicted American prisoner, exposes a series of political interactions that culminated in Operation Just Cause on December 20, 1989. Coming in the shadow of the fall of the Berlin Wall, and preceding Operation Desert Storm, this brief military action is often overshadowed by the other world conflicts of the time. How does a county the size of America justify invasion of the tiny Panamanian isthmus? How does a dictator such as Manuel Noriega justify declaring war on the United States. Given the great disparity between these two nations, understanding these questions can help interpret their nature. In order to answer these questions, the events leading up to the violent confrontation help establish each nations’ political position and offer insight into their own justifications to engage in military acti on. The realist and Marxist political perspective theories can be used by analyzing and different levels the justification of armed action involving these two nations. Throughout the 1970s and early 80s, Manuel Noriega was an asset to the United States as he worked closely with the Central Intelligence Agency (The Associated Press). As Noriega’s political strength increased in the early 80s, so did the tensions with the Reagan Administration. These increased tensions led to increasing encounters between Noriega’s Panama Defense Forces and American servicemen and civilians stationed in Panama (Phillips). According to the U.S. Army Center of Military History, â€Å"there were over 300 incidences of U.S. military personnel and family members' having experienced... ...including removing Noriega and his regime from power and re-establishing a democratic government, which may be justifiable from an American perspective, however the 20,000 displaced Panamanian citizens may not concur (Phillips). So justification is subjective only to one’s perspective. Works Cited Mingst, Karen A. Essentials of International Relations. New York : W.W. Norton & Co., 2008. Operation Just Cause. 06 April 2012 . Phillips, R. Cody. "Operation Just Cause: The Incursion into Panama." 1990. Rosenthal, Andrew. "The Attack: U.S. Troops Gain Wide Control in Panama." The New York Times 21 December 1989. The Associated Press. Key dates for ex-Panama dictator Manuel Noriega. 27 April 2010. 7 April 2012 .

“Astronomer’s Wife” by Kaye Boyle Essay

In the opening paragraph of Kay Boyle’s Astronomer’s Wife, Boyle depicts a woman who is oppressed of an equal, intelligent conversation with her spouse. Mrs. Ames sees to all matters of running a successful household, while the astronomer sleeps late and is a loner. His profession makes it clear that he spends a lot of time in thought and alone in the dark at night. Boyle explains, â€Å"He was a man of other things, a dreamer. At times he lay still for hours, at others he sat upon the roof behind his telescope, or wandered down the pathway to the road and out across the mountains.† Since the astronomer is often in his own world, Mrs. Ames is expected to cater to his needs. â€Å"That man might be each time the new arching wave, and woman the undertow that sucked him back, were things she been told by his silence were so.† This quote exemplifies how involved in his work the astronomer is. Whenever he is on the brink of a brilliant idea, she interrupts his train of thought. Therefore, she is the undertow that breaks the force of the arching wave. The astronomer was obviously obsessed with his work leaving little time to act as a husband. The marriage appears to be one that compromises Mrs. Ames’s, and perhaps the astronomer’s, happiness. This is where the plumber is introduced and Mrs. Ames begins to find stimulation outside her marriage. Something as simple as a conversation with a plumber about a stopped elbow is enough to trigger an awakening in Mrs. Katherine Ames. When Mrs. Ames realized that the plumber was talking about something she understood, she in turn realized that her marital problems were not the result of a division between the sexes; instead, she avalid one. She is not happy with a man who wants to go â€Å"up† and that she rather prefers â€Å"down†. Through meeting the plumber, she recognizes this and is â€Å"called to go down†. Mrs. Ames is seeking happiness and someone in whom she can relate. She needs something that speaks to her, something that means something to her, and she wants to change. Mrs. Ames feels a connection to the plumber. He involves her in his theory and she develops her own thoughts. Where her husband treats her as unimportant, the plumber makes her â€Å"bewildered that it should be a man who had spoken to her so†. The astronomer’s wife is trapped in a lifeless  marriage and somewhere there appears a line in which she is not sure if she should cross. The plumber has made her feel like she thought no man ever could. The point is simple; Mrs. Ames has desired respect over the years and finally along comes a man that gives her that much needed self-dignity. When one’s feelings are taken advantage of or neglected, it is natural for that person to begin to look for a beau who will nurture those needs. Whether this is an act that is carried out subconsciously or intently does not matter. In the case of Mrs. Ames it is happening without her permission, but even as she tries to deny her inner feelings and needs she finds them leaking through, like water from a pipe, and the reader begins to wonder if maybe the plumber wasn’t there just to fix a dripping wash-basin.

American Literature Example

American Literature Example American Literature – Book Report/Review Example WELL-LIVED LIFE Insert Individual character perspective of a well lived life Charlie Wales is of the view that humility is fundamental to life. This is confirmed after Alix congratulates him just as he remarks that he has changed from his old days’ stiff stand. It also appears that despite being very rich it would take wisdom to pinpoint it. Honoria Wales. Marion Peters observes a life worthy the moment we get considerate. This is backed by the fact that she so understands to Charlie who is quite uncomfortable. He is worried of what she thinks but contrary to this she is intact an unperturbed. Lincoln Peters scores in his wit. He talks less and when he does so, he is always commenting on a complementing remark. He is able to break the silence in the air in the event that Charlie and Marion are quieted by their encounter. He is generally soft spoken. Elsie believes in achievement in the long run effect since she is academically ranked neither at the top nor the bottom list. Ric hard Peters on the contrary has one major barrier which is associated to his schooling since he appears last.In my case one of the major barriers is brought about by peoples’ influence. I can easily be swayed by people’s opinions. If they are negative I am most often withdrawn from my course, regardless of any prior beliefs I may have shown. Consequentially this has never allowed me to set nor attain my own objectives in life. This barrier occurs most often when I seek the consent of my friends in anything I am about to do. I think to remedy the situation I must identify with friends who regard my worth contrary to those who rubbish my course. I must also inculcate in me a culture of independence in order to achieve my life goals.The bible addresses the issue of barriers by suggesting faith and commitment to prayers. As a Christian one has to constantly believe and pledge allegiance to the power of the creator. My barrier can be remedied biblically. This is justified i n the book of Romans 4:20 that goes: â€Å"He did not waver at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God,†ReferenceScott Fitzgerald, F. (1931) Babylon Revisited. Saturday Evening Post (21 February)Nelson, T. (1983) The Holy Bible: New King James Version. National Publishing Company

Male Domination In Othello Essays

Male Domination In Othello Essays Male Domination In Othello Paper Male Domination In Othello Paper Male domination in society is a stigma, which has always existed, and one that may not cease to exist. However, the difference does exist in the way the women of the different ages chose to accept such behaviour and render themselves victims of such circumstance. In relation to the Elizabethan period, and having the characters of Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca in mind it can be true to say it may have been harder for them not to accept it than it is today. In reality, it was not even noticed by some of the women and for the few who noticed it, they could do nothing more than accepting it as their fate and trying to live with it. In discussing the victimisation of the above named women in this male dominated society, both sides of the argument for each character would be explored with emphasis on their individual struggles for independence. The fair warrior Desdemona as referred to by her husband Othello undoubtedly struggles throughout the play. From her struggle for independence from her father Brabantio, to the struggle for her life from her husband Othello. Shakespeare seems to deceive the audience to think that Desdemona may be one of his unique female characters who fight for the rights of women. However, this power which we see her possess at the beginning of the play as she tells her father that she did love the moor to live with him, to the ones which has been endowed on her as she is referred to as the general gradually fades away. The first indication of Desdemonas victimisation in this male dominated society is evident when Iago refers to her body as if it was the property of Brabantio. He says to him your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul, even now, now, very now an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. This signifies that in the Elizabethan society, Brabantio like other fathers considered Desdemonas body and life to be their full possession. Furthermore, the use of an animal imagery to describe her white ewe does not only reflect Iagos underestimation of human nature but the degradation of women in the society by men. This is clearly the case for the fact that he could say it while talking to her father. Desdemona on the other hand, like almost every other woman in the Elizabethan period seems to have accepted the convention that women are inferior to men and are the properties of either her father or husband. This is shown when she says I do perceive here a divided duty. I am hitherto your daughter. But heres my husband. The audience would initially admire her bravery towards her father, but after getting a deeper understanding of the plot, it becomes evident that her marriage to Othello was not a sign of freedom but rather a change from one dominator to another. Desdemonas suffering and humiliation in Cyprus is deeply rooted in the villainous actions of another man called Iago. Iago convinces Othello that Desdemona is making him a cuckold by sleeping with Cassio. She suffers from this false accusation because it is a world dominated by men. It is possible that Othello takes Iagos words over that of Desdemona not because he is truly convinced that she is unfaithful, but because it is a word of a man over that of a woman. Desdemona just like Hero in the play Much Ado about Nothing shows total submissiveness even at the point of death. Even after receiving a very undeserving slap from Othello in public, all she says is I will not stay to offend you. At this point, the women in the audience may feel more embarrassed and less sympathetic at the timidity of Desdemona. Desdemona voices out her pains through the willow song that she narrates to Emilia. Her reference to her mothers maid called Barbary who died singing it signifies not just her own pain and suffering but one that has been passed down from generation to generation. Regardless of Desdemonas eventual defeat as she dies in the hands of Othello, she does deserve some credit for some of her few acts of bravery. Her rebellion against her father is an act that may not have been very common during the Elizabethan period because the fathers had the right to discipline them when they deemed it fit and virtually had power over them. She did not only get married out of her fathers will but she married an African. This would have been extremely rare especially for someone of her social class. Finally, as she passes out her last response to Emilia when being asked who killed her I myself shows her refusal to accept to be a victim of this male dominated society. Emilia is used by Shakespeare to balance the contrast between the other victims of this male dominance. That is, Desdemona the very chaste one and Bianca the prostitute. Emilia is one character who is not just a victim of this male dominated society but is clearly aware of her position. This is shown clearly in her relationship and attitude towards her husband Iago and her conversation with Desdemona. Emilias marriage is one we see to lack some of the main components of holy matrimony, as Iago is neither protective nor loving to her. The few dialogues that she has with Iago are filled with scorn and insults. He says to her it is a common thing to have a foolish wife, This shows the standards which the men gave their wives. The use of Emilia by Iago as an instrument for destroying Desdemonas marriage and eventually her death is the peak of her victimisation. This is because it is one thing that she would do anything to stop. Her desperation for attention and affection from Iago may have pushed her to act blindly. On stealing the handkerchief, she says my wayward husband hath a hundred times wooed me to steal it. I know nothing than to please his fantasy Her language is usually in an angry tone and underneath it lies her regret at marriage and all the insults that come with it. In response to Othellos maltreatment of Desdemona she says I will be hanged if some eternal villain, some busy and insinuating rogue, some cogging, cozening slave to get some office have not devised this slander. It seems like she finds it acceptable for her to be victimised but not an in innocent and self-sacrificing person like Desdemona. Like Beatrice in Shakespeares Much Ado about nothing, Emilia justifies the case for the women who are involved in extra marital affairs. This is clearly shown in her speech while discussing with Desdemona. Critics have called this speech the renaissance plea to womens liberation. In this speech, she says it is the husbands fault that their wives cheat on them. She systematically points out each of the things which the women have to go through. From when husbands slack their duties by pouring our treasures in foreign laps, break out in peevish jealousies, throwing restraint upon us or when they strike us. This feminine speech is like a cry out for all women and one can imagine the relief and pleasure, which it would have given the women in the audience. Through this Shakespeare shows empathy for the women. He also indirectly cautions the men in the audience and tells them that the women have as much reason as they do to cheat on them. It is no mistake that Emilia , like her mistress is killed by her husband. Shakespeare emphasises the point that they are victims of this male dominated society by juxtaposing their deaths. Prior to Emilias death, she ensures that she speaks defends Desdemonas chastity and regains her dignity by exposing Cassio to Othello. She says I will speak as liberal as the north;let Heaven and the men and devils, let them all cry shame against me yet I will speak. The use of the word men just between Heaven and devil suggests that some of the men like Cassio and lodovico may possess heaven like characters while others like Iago and Othello may act devilish. Bianca seems to be less of a less of a victim in this society if compared to Emilia and Desdemona. At the end of the plot, she is the last woman standing and the chances are that her status would be elevated in the society if all goes well in her relationship with Cassio. Although it can be said that her profession gives her more insults than Emilia and Desdemona would have ever received. However, it would be unfair to assume that it would be a womans desire to sell her body and dignity for money. For this reason, we can say that she is forced into this circumstance. In a society where men saw women as nothing more than instruments of satisfying their bodily pleasures, prostitution was one of the very desperate measures which the very less privileged women would have to take up. This generates insults not only from the men but also from her fellow woman. Emilia says to her O fie upon thee strumpet! Her reply to this statement gains the sympathy of the audience as it indicates her struggle to be tagged as something beyond what she does. She says to her I am no strumpet, but of life as honest as you that thus abuse me. On a deeper note, this may also be a confirmation of Iagos suspicion that Emilia may have had an affair with Othello. Bianca also has her time of rebellion when she tells Cassio if youll come to supper tonight,you may;if you will not, come when you are next prepared for. In this statement, she shows that she perceives a little power left in her possession regardless of how she is looked at in the society. Cassios exit to run after her emphasises this point. And this may cause the audience to look at her with a little more respect. Ultimately, Shakespeare exposes the circumstances which the women in the Elizabethan period faces and also presents it in a way which shows his opposition to it. Furthermore, his use of these three characters who are of different social standings illustrates that no woman was free from being victimised in this male dominated society.

Quality Improvement Initiatives Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Quality Improvement Initiatives - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the changes that have largely inspired the need to improve quality of service in the healthcare to include advancement in technology, the need to increase effective use of resources amidst the rising cost of health care, changing patient needs due to new infections or new guidelines. Quality in health care institutions is a product of a number of factors, which are related either directly or indirectly to health care procedures. These factors do not work independently but jointly to determine the quality of health care that an institution gives, therefore, the quality of healthcare will be affected depending on the number of factors that directly affect it. One of the factors that affect the quality of healthcare is the management of health institutions; institutions that enjoy good management are likely to provide quality healthcare compared to the institutions with poor management. Institutions with visionary and proactive leaders who are genuinely involved in the affairs of the facilities they are in charge usually report higher levels of customer satisfaction in comparison to those whose leadership adopts a hands-off approach. This can be attributed to the fact that a leadership that is actively involved in running the affairs of the institution motivate other employees to work toward achieving the objectives of providing quality health care. However, some scholars argue that the management of healthcare institutions does not affect the quality of health care that is provided since they are not directly involved in treating or nursing the patients, therefore the people who affect the quality of care that patients receive are those who directly handle them such as nurses and doctors. The validity of this claim has been put into doubt since the motivation of the doctors and nurses depend on how the management handles their issue.

Critical legal issues in criminal justice Research Paper

Critical legal issues in criminal justice - Research Paper Example Legal regime permits individuals’ right to self-defense and justifies the employment of force in times of danger so that people may defend themselves from external harm and secure their lives and properties. Dictionaries define physical self-defense as the employment of physical force to counteract an immediate attack. Physical self-defense may be armed-defense or unarmed-defense. Individuals can use a wide variety of weapons as part of armed self-defense adhering to the policies of the concerned jurisdicti Unarmed self-defense involves different styles of martial arts. In many jurisdictions, law permits people the right of self-defensive killing. However, the law states that the employment of physical force in self-defense must be proportional to the fatality of the violence. In order to avoid the misuse of the self-defensive killing, the law ensures aggressors do not claim the right of self-defense. It is on the assumption that aggressors are responsible to the attack or fat al situation, and hence they do not have the right to claim self-defense. In addition, law considers the reasonableness of belief while evaluating the self-defense claim of a defendant. Explicitly, the use of physical force must be reasonable to justify the self-defense claim. What constitutes reasonable employment of force is usually uncertain, and hence the jury has the potential to determine whether or not the defendant’s act (use of force) was reasonable.... Wallie Howard, a federal agent working for the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration and the confidential informant Luther Gregory planned to arrest this drug racket through a buy-bust scheduled on 30th October 1990. However, their plans flawed as Davidson and his team had attempted to rob Gregory using firearms. During the process of assault, the gang broke Gregory’s wrist. In order to counter attack them Howard took his gun and shot off. At this time, Lawrence (one of the gang members) fired at agent Howard and killed him. As cited by the United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit (1994), all the defendants were found guilty of charges alleged including narcotic conspiracy, murder, robbery, and international killing of a federal agent, and consequently all of them were sentenced to life imprisonment. During the course of trial, Lawrence argued that agent Howard would have killed him unless he had not shot him down. However, the court observed that the defendantsâ€℠¢ need to defend themselves emerged out of their own aggression. The court held that the person who commits robbery using deadly weapons and gets murdered by the targeted victim on the victim’s counter-attacks to defend may not obtain the benefit of self-defense. Based on this observation, the court clearly stated that â€Å"it has long been accepted that one cannot support a claim of self-defense by a self-generated necessity to kill† (United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit,1994). This paper will critically evaluate the above court judgment and discuss why â€Å"one cannot support a claim of self-defense by a self-generated necessity to kill.† Reasonableness of Belief Reasonableness of belief is an important factor in determining the necessity of